Elections to the second term of the Legislative Assembly in Arunachal Pradesh were held in January 1980, after President’s rule was imposed in the state for a brief period in between, from November 1979 to January 1980. This was the only time in the history of the state that President’s rule was imposed. Owing to severe defections in the fluid political environment of the Janata Party rule in the Centre, the Thungan-led Janata Party regime in the state of Arunachal Pradesh lost the majority support, and hence the government fell leading to President’s rule in the state till 1980. Fresh elections were held in January of the same year, with a total of 95 candidates from various political parties contesting for a total of 30 Assembly constituencies. The Indian National Congress (I) as well as the People’s Party of Arunachal both won 13 Assembly seats each, while the independents won the remaining 4 seats. A coalition government of the Indian National Congress and independents was formed. R. N. Haldipur continued in the prestigious post of the Lieutenant Governor of Arunachal Pradesh for the first year of the second Assembly term, before he was replaced by H. S. Dubey and finally by former Intelligence Bureau Chief Thanjavelu Rajeswar, who remained the Lieutenant Governor till the end of this tenure. T. L. Rajkumar was the Speaker of the Arunachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha during this period, while P. W. Sona remained the Deputy Speaker. Gegong Apang of the Congress became the Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh in 1980 and remained in power for more than a decade.
Some of the most important legislations passed in the Arunachal Pradesh Assembly during this period were:
- Arunachal Pradesh Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
- Arunachal Pradesh Anchal Forest Reserve (Constitution and Maintenance) Amendment Act, 1981
List of Successful Candidates in Arunachal Pradesh Assembly Election in 1980
A.C No. | Assembly Constituency Name | Type of A.C. | Winner Candidates Name | Gender | Party | Votes | Runner-UP | Gender | Party | Votes |
1 | Tawang I | GEN | Karma Wangohu | M | PPA | 2555 | Pem Gombu | M | INC(I) | 1114 |
2 | Tawang II | GEN | Tsering Tashi | M | PPA | 1900 | Tashi Khandu | M | INC(I) | 1886 |
3 | Dirang Kalaktang | GEN | Nima Tsering Rupa | M | INC(I) | 3169 | Dorjee Tsering Samphung | M | INC(U) | 1501 |
4 | Bomdila | GEN | Sinam Dususow Bomdi | M | PPA | 2133 | Rinchin Kharu Nafra | M | INC(I) | 1915 |
5 | Seppa | GEN | Nyari Welli | F | PPA | 2817 | Modi Sengi | M | INC(I) | 2339 |
6 | Chayangtajo | GEN | Kameng Dolo | M | IND | 1894 | Tame Yangfo | M | PPA | 1859 |
7 | Koloriang | GEN | Lokam Tado | M | INC(I) | 2377 | Chera Talo | M | IND | 1749 |
8 | Nyapin Palim | GEN | Tadar Tang | M | INC(I) | 2362 | Tadar Taniang | M | PPA | 2086 |
9 | Doimukh Sagalee | GEN | Techi Takar | M | INC(I) | 4225 | Khoda Tana | M | PPA | 3904 |
10 | Ziro | GEN | Padi Yubbe | M | IND | 2231 | Gyati Takka | M | PPA | 2179 |
11 | Raga Tali | GEN | Boa Tame | M | PPA | 2983 | Kabak Mem | M | INC(I) | 1015 |
12 | Daporijo | GEN | Tadak Dulom | M | INC(I) | 5077 | Kebom Nguba | M | PPA | 3646 |
13 | Toksing Taliha | GEN | Punji Mara | M | INC(I) | 3292 | Tara Payeng | M | PPA | 2601 |
14 | Mechuka | GEN | Pasang Wangchuk Son | M | IND | 1541 | Tadik Chije | M | INC(I) | 1159 |
15 | Along North | GEN | Talong Taggu | M | INC(I) | 3311 | Lijum Ronya | M | PPA | 3157 |
16 | Along South | GEN | Tumpakete | M | PPA | 3602 | Boken Ette | M | INC(I) | 2077 |
17 | Basar | GEN | Tomo Riba | M | PPA | 3913 | Todak Basar | M | INC(I) | 3511 |
18 | Palin | (ST) | Talo Kadu | M | PPA | 5603 | Talom Rukbo | M | INC(I) | 3233 |
19 | Yingkiong Pangin | GEN | Gegong Apang | M | INC(I) | 4799 | Bani Danggen | M | PPA | 2184 |
20 | Mariyang Mebo | GEN | Onyok Rome | M | PPA | 4191 | Kabang Borang | M | INC(I) | 2511 |
21 | Koloriang | (ST) | Tade Tacho | M | IND | 1177 | Ita Pulu | M | IND | 709 |
22 | Roing | GEN | Aken Lego | M | PPA | 2260 | Mukut Mithi | M | IND | 1285 |
23 | Nomsai Chowkham | GEN | Chau Khouk Manpoon | M | PPA | 6089 | Chow Tewa Mien | M | INC(I) | 5402 |
24 | Tezu Hayuliang | GEN | Khaprise Krong | M | INC(I) | 5497 | Yiasang Mihim | M | PPA | 1533 |
25 | Noadehing Nampong | GEN | Samchom Ngemu | M | INC(I) | 2538 | Nongtu Lungphi | M | PPA | 1419 |
26 | Changlang | GEN | Tengam Ngemu | M | INC(I) | 2018 | Khongman | M | PPA | 1708 |
27 | Khonsa South | GEN | T. L. Rajkumar | M | INC(I) | 2806 | Sijen Kong Kang | M | PPA | 1737 |
28 | Khonsa North | GEN | Wanglat | M | PPA | 2685 | Nokmey Namati | M | INC(U) | 1996 |
29 | Niausa Kanubari | GEN | Wanghlu Wangshu | M | PPA | | Uncontested | M | | |
30 | Pongchao Wakka | GEN | Haijen Ponglaham | M | INC(I) | 1136 | Atem Biham | M | PPA | 297 |
List of Participating Political Parties in Arunachal Pradesh Assembly Election in 1980
S.No | Party Abbreviation | Party |
National Parties |
1 | INC(I) | Indian National Congress (I) |
2 | INC(U) | Indian National Congress (U) |
State Parties |
3 | PPA | People's Party of Arunachal |
Independents |
4 | IND | Independent |
Last Updated on April 1, 2020